Fatima al-Fihriya, founder of the world's first university

Fatima al-Fihriya, founder of the world's first university

 
Around 825, after her mother’s death and for financial reasons, her family migrated to Fez, where she married and had 2 sons. When her father died, soon followed by her husband, Fatima inherited a huge fortune. The sisters decided to use it to build mosques.
 
Maryam founded the Mosque of Al-Andalusiyyin (859), and Fatima built the largest edifice of its kind in North Africa. Committed to a modest construction, she undertook to use only the land she had purchased, digging deep into the earth to unearth yellow sand, plaster and stone. Named Al Quaraouiyine in honor of the migrants from Kairouan, her hometown, the mosque was inaugurated in 877, after 18 years of work.
 
Fatima later added an education center (madrasa). The modern university was born: for the first time, an institution provided diplomas according to the level of studies pursued.
If her life is little documented, her university’s legacy is better known. Fez was already one of the richest cities in the Muslim world, but "Fatima consolidated its importance, transforming [it] into one of the main cultural, intellectual and spiritual centers of the Muslim world, as well as the Christian West." (Osire Glacier, researcher)
 
Over the centuries, the university took a prominent place in the research field and had a worldwide influence. Courses were given to men and women alike (maths, grammar, religion) and prestigious people came to teach and learn there: Gerbert d'Aurillac, scientist and future Pope Sylvester II, discovered the Arabic numerical system and introduced it to Europe. Today, few elements of the original building remain, having been remodeled and enlarged over time, but courses are still taught there.
 
 
@ Adama Toulon - Julie Henry Poutrel
 
 

Search